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Meds That Treat Anxiety Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat anxiety. SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive. SSRIs The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to begin working. They are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, but doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines. Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently from SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. Iam Psychiatry may take some time to begin taking effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs. Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their usage. Benzodiazepines are often used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These medications can cause tolerance addiction, sedation and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety, and even delusions. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan). Therapy is an important part of a treatment plan for anxiety, as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's right for you. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also relieve symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart racing or trembling), and promote sleep. They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. This is a region of the brain that is able to detect threats and creates a sense of fear. These medications can be used for short periods of time like when a panic attack occurs or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They are fast acting and can be effective in a matter of hours. This makes them suitable for situations where immediate relief is needed (such as on an airplane or prior to presenting in public). As they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time. One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are effective and have few adverse effects when compared to their predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants. Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine therapies can lead to physical dependence. However they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy. Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It's important to let your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you're currently contemplating or are taking. You can find out which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions. Antidepressants Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants — like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) — can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain. Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be appropriate for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working, the doctor may try an older type known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and clomipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but they are still accessible. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety. Other antidepressants that can aid are nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician may suggest the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine. Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy. Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Based on your specific situation, you may undergo exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to overcome negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until can cope with them. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both instances it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms. Other Medications Other medications can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety. These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. However, they'ren't an all-in-one solution. You'll need to do things to control anxiety, including physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy. SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. These are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts. The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. These medications are less well-known than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective. Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are designed to help with allergies however, they're also employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance, so it doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines. Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They've been shown to ease anxiety by inhibiting the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are right for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any potential side effects. Anxiety medications can only be purchased on prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain these medications.